بررسی گلوگاه های فساد در مراکز اقتصادی و پیمانکاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد ، حسابداری ، دانشکده مدیریت و برنامه ریزی راهبردی ، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار ، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)،تهران،ایران.

چکیده

باتوجه به این واقعیت که فساد مالی و اقتصادی امروز به معضلی جهانی تبدیل شده است و تمامی کشورهای جهان از پیامد های مخرب آن در امان نمی باشند بحث در خصوص اقدامات و ندابیر که بتواند از بروز چنین معضلی پیشگیری نماید اهمیتی دوچندان می یابد .هدف این مقاله شناسایی گلوگاه های فساد در مراکز اقتصادی و پیمانکاری است . روش تحقیق مورد استفاده آمیخته متوالی اکتشافی با استفاده از ابزار های کیفی و کمی است به این ترتیب که در بخش کیفی از روش مصاحبه ودر کمی از روش توصیفی و پیمایشی استفاده شده است . جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر در مرحله کیفی مدیران و خبرگان مراکز اقتصادی و پیمانکاری بودند ودر این مرحله از روش نمونه گیری قضاوتی و تعمدی استفاده شد که با 12 نفر از خبرگان و مدیران مراکز اقتصادی و پیمانکاری و مصاحبه های عمیق صورت گرفت . پژوهش حاضر پس از تحلیل مصاحبه ها با استفاده از شیوه تحلیل محتویا و استخراج کد ها ، شاخص های طراحی پرسسنامه در غالب علل بروز فساد در مراکز اقتصادی و پیمانکاری مشخص گردید . نتایج پژوهش نشان داد از نظر افراد نمونه آماری ، همه عوامل استخراج شده از مرحله کیفی به عنوان گلوگاه های فساد در مراکز اقتصادی و پیمانکاری شناخته می شوند در رتبه بندی عوامل سازمانی و فردی موثر دربروز فساد در مراکز اقتصادی و پیمانکاری می باشد .

واژگان کلیدی : تدابیر پیشگیرانه ( پیشگیری از وقوع جرم )،گلوگاه فساد ، عوامل موثر برفساد ،

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