The Effect of Providing Integrated Information of Financial statements on on Investors’ judgment and Decision Making: a Quasi-Experimental Approach

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor of accounting, Faculty of management and accounting . Allameh Tabatabai University

2 Associate professor of Financial Management,Faculty of Accounting and Management,Allameh Tabatabei university

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the presentation of financial statement information on the judgment and decision-making process according to the role of the integrity of financial items using a quasi-experimental approach. The hypotheses of the research were developed based on the theory of cognitive load, based on this theory, the way information is presented can affect the cognitive effort of information users. In order to check the hypotheses of this research, according to the limited attention of investors, the accrual anomaly items and the functional fixtion of profit, the within-subject method was used. In this research, the current presentation pattern of financial statements has been compared with the presentation pattern along with the disclosure of additional information of profit elements under the profit and loss statement (which is called the integrated pattern in this research). Analysis of variance and Mann-Whitney test were used to analyze the data. The results of data analysis show that the model of integrated presentation has an effect on the judgment and decision of investors by reducing cognitive effort and this model improves the judgment and decision of investors.

Smiley face

احمدی، مسعود (1391)، روش تحقیق (اصول و مفاهیم با رویکرد پایان‌نامه‌نویسی)، تهران: انتشارات پژوهش‌های فرهنگی.
اسلامی بیدگلی، غلام‌رضا و حمیدرضا کردلویی (1389)، مالی رفتاری، مرحله‌ گذر از مالی استاندارد تا نوروفاینانس، فصلنامه علمی ـ پژوهشی مهندسی مالی و مدیریت پرتفوی، 1(1): 19 ـ 36.
امیری، میثم (1392)، اقتصاد رفتاری و بینش سیاستگذاری عمومی، رساله دکتری، دانشکده اقتصاد دانشگاه تهران.
خوش‌طینت، محسن (1377)، اثرات ارائه صورت‌های مالی بر قضاوت سرمایه‌گذاران در تصمیمات سرمایه‌گذاری، بررسی‌های حسابداری و حسابرسی، ش 24 و 25.
خوش‌طینت، محسن و رافیک باغومیان (1382)، تأثیر نحوه ارانه اطلاعات و میزان پردازش اطلاعات بر کیفیت تصمیم‌گیری،  مطالعات مدیریت، ش 37 و 38.
رهبر، فرهاد و همکاران (1392)، اقتصاددانان رفتاری و نظریه‌های آنها، مجله علمی پژوهشی برنامه و بودجه، ش 20.
مؤمنی، منصور و فعّال قیومی، علی (1390)، تحلیل‌های آماری با استفاده از SPSS، تهران: مؤلف.
 
Bloomfield, R., Hodge, F. D., Hopkins, P. E., & Rennekamp, K. (2010). Does classifying and disaggregating financial statement information help credit analysts recognize firms’ cost structures? Working Paper.
Bouwman, M. (1982). The use of accounting information: Expert vs. novice behavior. In G. Ungson & D. Braunstein (Eds.), Decision Making: An Interdisciplinary Inquiry. Boston: Kent.
Clor-Proell, S. M., Proell, C. A., & Warfield, T. D. (2013). The Effects of Presentation Salience and Measurement Subjectivity on Nonprofessional Investors' Fair Value Judgments. Contemporary Accounting Research, forthcoming.
Dull, R.B; Graham, A.W and Baldwin, A.A. (2003). “Web-based Financial Statements: Hyperlinks to Footnotes and their Effect on Decisions”, International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 4, pp 185-203.
Ghani, E. K., Laswad, F., & Tooley, S. (2011). Functional fixation: Experimental evidence on the presentation of financial information through different digital formats. The British Accountin Review, 43(3), 186-199.
Ghani, E. K., Laswad, F., Tooley, S., & Jusoff, K. (2009). The Role of Presentation Format on Decision-makers’ Behaviour in Accounting. International Business Research, 2(1), 183-195.
Hewitt, M. (2009). Improving Investors’ Forecast Accuracy when Operating Cash Flows and Accruals Are Differentially Persistent. The Accounting Review, 84(6), 1913-1931.
Hirst, D. E., & Hopkins, P. E. (1998). Comprehensive Income Reporting and Analysts' Valuation Judgments. Journal of Accounting Research, 36(Suppl.), 47-75.
Hodge, F. D., Kennedy, J. J., & Maines, L. A. (2004). Does Search-Facilitating Technology Improve the Transparency of Financial Reporting? The Accounting Review, 79(3), 687-703.
Hopkins, P. E. (1996). The effect of financial statement classification of hybrid financial instruments on financial analysts' stock price judgments. Journal of Accounting Research.
ITAC, Investors Technical Advisory Committee. (2009). Response to IASB/FASB's discussion paper, "Preliminary Views on Financial Statement Presentation". July 1.
Kelton, A. S., & Pennington, R. R. (2012). Internet financial reporting: The effects of information presentation format and content differences on investor decision making. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(4), 1178-1185.
Kida, T., & Smith, J. F. (1995). The encoding and retrieval of numerical data for decision making in accounting contexts: Model development. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 20(7/8), 585-610.
Libby, R., Bloomfield, R., & Nelson, M. W. (2002). Experimental research in Accounting. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 27, 775-810.
Luft, J. L., & Shields, M. D. (2001). Why does fixation persist? Experimental evidence on the judgment performance effects of expensing intangibles. The Accounting Review, 76(4), 561-587.
Nissim, D., & Penman, S. H. (2001). Ratio Analysis and Equity Valuation- From Research to Practice. Review of Accounting Studies, 6(1), 109-154.
Pompian, M. M. (2006). Behavioral Finance and Wealth Management. Translated into Persian by Badri, A. Tehran: Keyhan Publication co.
Waller, W., & Felix, W. L. J. (1984). The Auditor and Learning from Experience: Some Conjectures. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 9(3-4), 383-406.
Zingg, Lea,(2014) The Role of Financial Statement Presentation Format in   Non-professional Investors’ Judgment and Decision Making:  The Effects of Cohesiveness and Classification of Financial Items.
Volume 1, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
October 2024
Pages 41-70
  • Receive Date: 31 August 2023
  • Revise Date: 30 September 2023
  • Accept Date: 25 October 2023
  • Publish Date: 21 June 2024